Common sense: How long is the longest roofing nail? Even with 3 layers, not much is penetrating the roof sheathing. Most roofers now use staples which are even shorter. Leggett is correct. Properly laid, the outer edge of the roof has two layers. Most use shingles for the bottom row but some cut a roll of roofing in half and roll out the perimeter before starting the shingles. Sagging may be caused by the roof load but usually it is an inadequate roof structure. A rolling sag might be caused by too thin sheathing. It could be a combination of things so an inspection is necessary.
