Banks Increase Holdings in Derivatives
http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/09/23/banks-increase-holdings-in-derivatives/
Even as federal regulators ratchet up scrutiny of the derivatives market, Wall Street is diving deeper into the $600 trillion industry, a new government report found.
The banking industry in the second quarter raised its stake in derivatives more than 11 percent from the same period a year earlier.
Banks now hold nearly $250 trillion of the contracts, primarily futures and swaps, which derive their value from an underlying asset like an interest rate or a bundle of mortgages.
Credit default swaps make up 97 percent of total credit derivatives at banks.
So? Which end are the banks holding on the swap? Say Greece defaults on its sovereign debt, do the banks "win", they get paid? Or do the banks lose, they must pay the holder of defaulted debt?