Out of money, Detroit cuts back, fights back
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/out-of-money-detroit-cuts-back-fights-back-2012-08-28?siteid=nbkh
Detroit’s financial stabilization agreement requires a balanced budget, something it hasn’t had in 10 years. With its credit rating cut to double-C this year, Detroit can’t sell bonds to cover deficits in its general fund. For the fiscal year that began July 1, the city’s overall budget is $2.6 billion, a 16% cut from the year before. Assistance from the state is projected to rise slightly but is down substantially from 2000. Pummeled by continuing economic decline, the city’s other revenue sources — taxes on income, gaming, and property — are all down.
To narrow the deficit Bing announced that city workers — including firefighters and police — would take a 10% pay cut. Bing defended the measure as tough but necessary. Since Detroit can no longer borrow, he said, “without action the city will shut down.”
Bing also plans to cut city employment by 20%, or 2,500 jobs. Earlier this month he embraced a consultant’s recommendation that the bloated water and sewerage department cut its work force by 80%. Detroit’s powerful public-service unions are enraged and mounting legal challenges.
Detroit’s financial disaster is the result of
fiscal neglect while the city’s tax base and population were falling precipitously. Detroit’s finances have been hammered by the 40% downsizing of the auto industry, the loss of 300,000 jobs in southeast Michigan, and a home foreclosure rate that has been among the highest in the country.
Detroit now ranks 18th, behind Indianapolis, Columbus and Charlotte. Its population has slipped below 700,000 and demographers say as many as 1,000 people continue to leave each month. Detroit’s population is down by two-thirds from 1950 and has fallen by a quarter of a million since 2000. While white flight accounted for the early decline, in recent years Detroit’s black middle class has joined the move to the suburbs or out of Michigan.
The staggering population loss, combined with the rise of charter schools, has translated into a 67% decline in Detroit’s public-school enrollment over the past decade. Many underutilized schools are being closed, staff is being reduced and teachers last year took a 10% pay cut. Detroit’s schools are already overseen by an emergency manager.
The most alarming effect of the population exodus is the huge inventory of abandoned and derelict buildings stretched out over a city that geographically is larger than Manhattan, Boston and San Francisco combined. Entire neighborhoods are hollowed out. Detroit has from 40,000 to 70,000 abandoned buildings, many of which have become havens for drugs and other criminal activity. Bing promises to tear down 10,000 buildings by the end of next year.
_______________________
It could happen to cities in California.