Randolph Kinney
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FED cut won't save the ARM resets
Fed's rate cut won't help consumers who need it the most
Fed's rate cut won't help consumers who need it the most
CHICAGO (MarketWatch) -- For debt-weary consumers, the Federal Reserve's decision to shave interest rates on Tuesday is welcome news for their stock holdings but won't do much for their mortgage payments or savings accounts.
Here's what consumers can expect:Not surprisingly, there's a caveat to all this: The Fed's cut in interest rates comes at a time when prices on energy and commodities are rising. The cut also could stimulate inflation, sending prices on everything higher.
- If a consumer is paying 8.25% interest on a $100,000 loan that is based on the prime rate -- such as a home-equity line -- a rate reset to 7.75% is likely. That's the difference of about $500 a year, or roughly $41.66 a month in interest charges.
- Resets on some adjustable-rate mortgages will be slightly better. Many ARM interest rates are based on an average of Treasury note yields coupled with a fixed margin, now at about 2.75 percentage points. At Tuesday's 10-year yield of 4.49%, the rate is 7.24%. In July, it was at 7.77%. That makes the monthly payment on a $200,000 mortgage $1,363, about $73 less than it was in July. But Treasurys could head even lower following the Fed action.
- Rates on credit cards, which have taken on a bigger role in consumer financing in recent months, are likely to dip a bit too, lowering minimum monthly payments.
- Savings-deposit rates will go down, meaning that your bank balances won't appreciate at the same rates you've seen all year.
- Ditto on money market rates, hurting those on fixed incomes -- generally the elderly -- who rely on cash generated from such safe investments.
- Interest rates on new loans for cars will fall, though it won't have any effect on loans already in place. But Brian Bethune, the U.S. economist with Global Insight, urges consumers to wait until contract negotiations between autoworkers and their bosses are done this month. "They could pull out all the stops," he said about automakers' desire to unload inventory. And if the Fed lowers rates again next month, all the better.