well, if we take out the stairs. then should we not take out some interior wall since that space cannot be used. so the 1st level interior walls have no GLA use?
i've left plain GLA reality, and now entered i'm a better anal measurer than you.
Walls are OK, as I see it. Thicker walls mean more insulation for heat and sound and thus impact livability. Also thicker walls do allow for more room for piping and other conduits. But, if they are too thick, it becomes the same issue as with ill-designed traffic conduits like stairs and hallways. When walls get really thick - they are often called "hidden walls" or more appropriately "dead space", aka "utility space." These should not be included in the living area per ANSI. Thus you will run into this problem of trying to identify dead space - which often can only be done indirectly when the length of the interior room widths plus standard wall width doesn't add up to the interior distance between exterior walls on opposites of the house ( and this is where you need a genuine CAD program like Home Designer Pro or Chief Architect. Double walls are the most common form of this menace. Sometimes there is a good reason for these, of course.
In 100+ year old homes, like old Victorian triplexes in San Francisco, they are common.
1. Let me suggest: Commercial buildings are usually well-designed because they have to be. Not always though. Sometimes "architectural grandeur" gets in the way. On the other hand, the architects work with engineers in large expensive commercial buildings and open multi-story hallways and hubs are usually intelligently heated and ventilated. That doesn't mean though that a well designed residential building has to look like a commercial building.
2. Elevators!! Another traffic conduit, - are a very smart move. You can have an elevator carry people and equipment up and down several stories without causing a heating or ventilation problem.
3. So, I have seen for example, a 5 floor 2.5 story split level, with stairs located back and forth between different sides or parts of the house, with the smallest possible openings (that none the less were very very elegant high quality Brazilian cherry with single wrought iron rails, - together with a small elevator that went from the bottom floor to the top garage (it is on the side of a hill), that was super cool and smart. Husband and wife Stanford engineering graduates.