I see. What you wrote makes more sense to me now.
For sure those buildings have value, but it seems easy to conclude that the primary value of the property is the fact that it is a residence with an accessory usage building, no? The horse barns are newer than the house of course, but they're quite cheap pole barn type buildings. The main outbuilding - the workshop - is certainly newer and well built, but seems to me that it has questionable value *without* the residence. In my eyes, it makes the residence more valuable for sure, but without the house, it has pretty limited commercial viability on its own, knowing the area and location, not to mention property infrastructure.
I guess my point is that properties like this are not uncommon in rural Virginia, and I have a hard time imagining non residential buyers for this property. I do understand that this is more complex than a typical residential form appraisal, but I also don't think this an obviously commercial property, based on values. It seems to me, albeit a layperson, that calling that fraud is a tad hyperbolic.
Maybe a better question would be this : considering that I am doing a bank statement mortgage, and unable to do a conventional type loan (I'm self employed, etc), I am stuck with this route. And as a result of that, is there a world in which this property could be appraised as a complex residential property and it not being 'fraud'? And does that simply mean paying for multiple appraisals?