Now look again at Pradhan and Taylor (2011b) again.
Actually, Pradhan and Taylor (2011b) refers to
cs.dogpile.com/ClickHandler.ashx?du=http%3a%2f%2flinkback.morganstanley.com%2fweb%2fsendlink%2fwebapp%2fBMServlet%3ffile%3dvaelk76s-3o4h-g000-90db-0025b3a40100%26store%3d0%26user%3d91raszlrhqn-0%26__gda__%3d1433700628_c8aa5f914313398ee089f6165354f532&ru=http%3a%2f%2flinkback.morganstanley.com%2fweb%2fsendlink%2fwebapp%2fBMServlet%3ffile%3dvaelk76s-3o4h-g000-90db-0025b3a40100%26store%3d0%26user%3d91raszlrhqn-0%26__gda__%3d1433700628_c8aa5f914313398ee089f6165354f532&ld=20120815&ap=1&app=1&c=info.dogpl&s=dogpile&coi=239138&cop=main-title&euip=72.135.196.241&npp=1&p=0&pp=0&pvaid=3e687d25281845c7b518f654c34ae3a9&sid=1830193568.1294201691204.1345000256&vid=1830193568.1294201691204.1323370671.146&fcoi=417&fcop=topnav&fpid=2&ep=1&mid=9&hash=5C069CE9028FA5DD6F06474E59B39B88
Which was mysteriously absent from all your lists.
Whether that data itself is correct is only relevant through 2010. Beyond that is speculation. The problem with the data set (PDF you listed) not having proper annotations is that we do NOT have any reference we can immediately go to indicating the exact mathematical model used and therefore the post 2010 data is suspect.
Maybe you are familiar with the Chicago Tribune headline "Dewey Beats Truman". Well respected paper out to make their print deadline went and did a telephone poll which indicated a landslide for Dewey. What those conducting the poll did not account for is the fact that at that time telephones in the home were still relatively rare and often expensive so the population polled was heavily skewed Republican, thus the result.
So, instead of pointing out the graph, the data set, and so forth, go find where the formulae they used are located then show off how brilliant you believe you are for finding it when I didn't bother.
Why didn't I bother? Because no matter how much you can prove the data to be 100% true and correct (which can only be "exact" prior to 2011 and from there on is speculative) does not change that the graph was presented a certain way with a particular agenda in mind ... AFAICT in this case, investments. Yep, that paper appears to have been published in a Morgan Stanley "rag".[/quote]
But you can't admit that you are wrong
Actually, I can. here goes> I am wrong, the data may well have come from what should be a reliable source, but the speculative data (as well as the data set you linked to) was still poorly annotated.
you can't identify the same data used over and over again in academia, and other reports and that data came from the United Nations. I have the data, you don't. I download the same data from the Untied Nations website that was used by all of these published sources.
OK, according to you it came from the United Nations. So, what formulae were used to forecast the data? Please quote exact sources please, as in exactly which papers and studies that indicate the analytical methods and models used, and show me where the data states which papers the forecast data was determined by using said.
How many times data is used in academia and what the source is does not mean a thing unless it is properly annotated. It has to state where it came from. Further, speculation (aka OPINION) must indicate how it was derived.
I can say the world is flat all day long, but until I indicate my source for the information it is merely opinion. I could also state the world is round and again that is meaningless unless I either give you the basic data and formulae so you can prove it to be so for yourself via scientific method *OR* using standard academic methodology, quote which paper exactly I am putting forth this from, such as
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium by Copernicus. Until sufficient data is given the statement, paper, or graph may have well been made up on the spot.