- Joined
- Apr 4, 2007
- Professional Status
- Certified Residential Appraiser
- State
- Tennessee
Just FYI for those interested in the fee split models employed by AMC's. There are, generally speaking, two models - a flat fee model and a dynamic fee model (although I'm sure there are other monikers for those models). Under a flat fee model, the AMC charges a 'flat fee' to the lender for the provision of the AMC services. There is no set fee has to be negotiated, but I've typically seen it between ~ $100 and $150 depending on the AMC's overhead. It's the dynamic fee model that, it seems to me, causes appraisers the greatest angst. This is a model where the AMC is incentivized to find the 'lowest cost provider' as the AMC is then able to maximize their fee. Per esempio: AMC charges bank $600 for the appraisal. Under the 'flat fee' model, there is no incentive to use low fee appraisal providers as the AMC margin is fixed (at say $150). $450 goes to the appraiser, $150 goes to the AMC. Unlike the dynamic margin model - used by most of the bigger culprits - wherein if the AMC is able to find an appraiser willing to do the service for $200, they pocket $400. Both models are legal - one model is, however, immoral (IMO).
When I worked in AMCland, the great majority of lenders we worked with wanted a fixed price, or at least a fixed price per state. And, who could blame them? Under current disclosure rules, if a lender's GFE indicates the appraisal cost will be $X, and it turns out to be $50 higher, then the lender has to provide new disclosures, and no one wants to do that.
For example, suppose the agreed upon fee in a state is $650, with no change unless the appraiser fee exceeds $1,000 (a very typical arrangement). If appraiser charges $500, the AMC grosses $150. If appraiser charges $650, then the AMC grosses $0. If appraiser charges $750, then the AMC, eats $100. If appraiser charges $250, then the AMC grosses $500. All of those scenarios can and do happen.
If one wants to change how lenders approach AMC fees, then the key change would be to allow changes in appraisal fees without re-disclosure. Unless or until that happens, the fixed-total-price model will be the one that most lenders will seek.