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Who is the lightning team?
Development team. Basically adding a smart contract to bitcoin network/blockchain.
They have been testing it for a year or so on litecoin (litecoin just scaled down Bitcoin protocol, hence name lite)
Umm, YouTube prob best to explain but if they say 2 parties need to add funds. This is not true.
You have your blockchain as of now. Transactions can only get confirmed every 10 minutes and only ~2,400 transactions in a block. Huge prob.
Lightning uses the block 2 times. 1 time to "open a channel" and a 2nd time to "close" a channel. That's all that matters anyway is end result. Blockchain doesn't need to know the stuff in-between.
So I create a "private channel" with Amazon and want to use 1 of my btc to be in this channel account/block. This goes on the block chain and takes 10 min to confirm. "Nottrav want put 1 btc in a channel" confirmed. Blockchain records and flys by.
Now I have a contract channel outside blockchain. But all the security still in place. I can set a time limit for this channel, 1 hour, 1 day, infinity etc. So I can make 2,000 transactions with AMZN. Say I run out of my 1btc and want to close the channel. I close it.
This goes and hits the blockchain, nortrav is giving 1 btc to AMZN. 10 minutes goes by and blockchain on its way.
So I made 2,000 transactions. But blockchain only cares about 1btc came off, 1 btc went back in. And ownership changed from me to Amazon.
Only 2 transactions hit blockchain and not 2,002.
Not gonna get into security but it's segwit, all secure, multi-sig etc etc.
Still a year out for stable/100% function but it's so close, BTC might actually do it and small amount of folks change the world, again.
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