- Joined
- Sep 23, 2004
- Professional Status
- Certified Residential Appraiser
- State
- Texas
I thought we were talking about S&Ls?It almost makes one wonder how the banks worked and how people managed to buy a house pre-F/F?
The Savings and Loan (S&L) crisis was a financial collapse that occurred in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s, resulting in the failure of nearly a third of the nation's S&Ls. The crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Interest rates
Interest rates rose dramatically in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The federal government set the interest rates that S&Ls could pay on deposits, which were much lower than what could be earned elsewhere.
- Mortgages
S&Ls primarily made long-term fixed-rate mortgages, which lost value when interest rates rose.
- Deregulation
The federal government deregulated the S&L industry in an attempt to help it grow out of its problems, but this led to even more severe issues. - Fraud
Some S&L executives, such as Charles Keating, defrauded investors by selling them high-risk bonds as safe investments. Keating also gave money to US senators to influence regulators to overlook Lincoln Savings and Loan Association's illegalities. - Speculation
Banks took on too much risk with too little capital on hand.
- Deregulation